- Battery and power
- Four N cells, or HP's 82120A NiCd pack, which charges from the 82059B charger in the US. HP rated a set of alkalines at up to six months or more of normal use. Battery leaks are the big killer: the Clonix project calls corrosion by far the worst enemy of the HP-41, because it eats the flexible circuit that links the keyboard, the battery contacts and the ports.
- Memory
- Continuous Memory keeps programs, data, flags and key assignments with the power off, and a fresh set of batteries holds it for years if the calculator stays off. Pulling the batteries while it's on, or bad contacts, can wipe it and show MEMORY LOST.
- Display
- An LCD with 12 alphanumeric characters, each built from 14 segments plus three for punctuation, so it shows words as well as numbers. It isn't dot-matrix. A later Halfnut build has a black frame under the display glass and slightly different characters.
- Keys
- One gold shift key, plus an ALPHA key for letters. HP's service manual traces lockups and scrambled memory to poor contacts between the keyboard and the logic board, so ask about a calculator that freezes.
- Cards, ports and modules
- Four ports on the top edge take memory modules, application pacs, the Time Module, the HP-IL module, a printer, a wand and the card reader. The card reader isn't built in: it's the separate HP 82104A, which plugs into port 4. On a 41C, memory modules go in the lower-numbered ports and application modules after them.
- Original, reissue or clone
- HP's serial label sits on the bottom near the ports: four digits for the year (since 1960) and week, then A for the USA, B for Brazil, Q for the UK or S for Singapore. HP's service manual notes the week runs eight ahead. A 41C starts with 17 data registers, a 41CV with 273. SwissMicros DM41-series clones and the Systemyde 41CL board, which goes inside a real HP case, run the same software.
Check the listing photos against this list, and ask the seller about anything you can’t see. A missing piece should come off the price.